27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: Cervical erosion, ectopic pregnancy, Vaginitis
The World Health Organization survey of Chinese women: About 41% of our women of reproductive age suffer from varying degrees of gynecological inflammation, and incidence rates of married women as much as 70%.
Abuse of antibiotics are likely to cause vaginal
From small to large, Luo Dan (pseudonym), the body has been rather poor, winter, she repeated in a cold, throat infection, half of the time drops for several days of antibiotics. These days, she feels some vaginal itching, vaginal discharge has become more like rubbish like. To the hospital for an examination, the doctor said she had a fungal vaginitis, it is possible and the recent continuous use of antibiotics. “Antibiotics are not 'anti' bacteria do, how can 'anti' out of vaginitis it?”
“Normally, the female vagina wetter, often a small amount of egg white-like white discharge, can maintain a slightly acidic vaginal environment, to prevent bacteria invasion. However, anemia, malnutrition, cold or fatigue , due to decreased immunity, vaginal self-cleaning function will decline, bacteria and other pathogens may take advantage, cause vaginal inflammation. “Henan Armed Police Corps Hospital said Liu Shuqin, director of gynecology, if women fall in the resistance to re-use of antibiotics, will further disrupt the balance of vaginal flora and induce or aggravate existing fungal vaginitis.
Liu Shuqin remind a female friend: profile for to keep warm; wear fewer tights; no abuse of antibiotics and vaginal washings.
Repeated abortion may lead to ectopic pregnancy
26-year-old Wang Lin (a pseudonym) has been at home resting after pregnancy, two weeks before the sudden feeling of stomach pain, lower body out of a lot of blood, doctors diagnosed a bleeding ectopic pregnancy. Later was learned Lin actually done three times in three years flow, flow repeatedly caused serious pelvic inflammatory disease and fallopian tube obstruction, resulting in ectopic pregnancy.
“Pelvic inflammatory disease is the pathogen penetrated the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus and the pelvic connective tissue membrane around the inflammation occurred.” Liu Shuqin said, patients will lead to different degrees of lower abdominal bulge, pain, increased vaginal discharge, menstrual disorders and other issues may also lead to ectopic pregnancy or infertility caused by tubal adhesions.
“Pelvic inflammatory disease is mixed, the sub-acute, acute early and will not develop into chronic, increasing more difficult to treat.” Liu Shuqin reminder, a female friend and more attention to menstrual hygiene, to avoid abortion, do private parts clean room in advance.
Cervicitis may not have symptoms regularly gynecological examination
Few months, the very fact that more than 30 years of age dysmenorrhea have not seen a sudden came, she thought the reason might be cold, warm on the attention to the abdomen during menstruation. However, to reduce dysmenorrhea not been followed, but not to normal menstruation. To the hospital for an examination, was actually chronic cervicitis.
Liu Shuqin said that more than cervicitis due to childbirth, abortion and intrauterine ascending infection caused by injury or surgery, manifests itself in increased secretion, yellow, odor and sex bleeding, lumbosacral pain. There are a considerable number of patients with early symptoms or may not be obvious, regular gynecological examinations in early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment guarantee.
Cervicitis and cervical erosion is also a kind of non-standard treatment are more problems. Liu Shuqin said, in fact, Ⅰ Cervical erosion without any symptoms, then you can only improve health habits, such as genital washing with water every day to avoid menstruation sex life. If mild erosion, mild symptoms, conservative treatment can suppository, or take laser, freezing, microwave local treatment. If the course of a long, severe erosion or cervical hypertrophy, cysts, consider a digital LEEP knife minimally invasive surgery.
27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: Gynecology, Symptom diagnosis, Vaginal discharge
Under normal circumstances, the vagina and vulva often a small amount of discharge to keep moist longer be called vaginal discharge; exudation from the vaginal mucosa, cervical and endometrial gland secretion composition, and vaginal shedding of the epithelial cells containing , white blood cells. Normal vaginal discharge is white, odorless, its quantity, quality and physical physiological change. Or traits such as increased secretion of abnormal vaginal discharge is known as pathological, abnormal vaginal discharge.
Abnormal vaginal discharge may be the result of the following diseases:
Fungal vaginitis
Risk of fungal vaginitis, the vaginal discharge yellow or white, the majority of thick texture, and sometimes can also be thin texture, typical white band was rubbish like or latex agglutination block; fungal vulvitis clinical symptoms itching, urine burning sensation and pain (complicated UTI), many women complained of pain during intercourse. Around the vulva often redness, edema. Variety of skin changes: the blisters can occur very shallow papules, in groups; may form eczema-like erosion, limited to the vulva or the surrounding extended to the perineum, anus and reproductive shares folds up inner thighs, looks completely similar to the acute or subacute eczema, labia and clitoris in the vicinity between the mucosal thickening of the skin surface in contact with each other flush erosion; individual can cause small white pustules, severe enough to cause ulcers, lesion pain, lymph node inflammation.
Trichomonas vaginitis
Trichomonas vaginitis pus-like vaginal discharge is thin, yellow, with foam, or, if Mi Ganshui like the color gray, vaginal taste smell; trichomonas vulvitis often secondary to Trichomonas vaginitis. Trichomonas vaginalis women more than parasites on the vagina, urethra, Bartholin's gland and bladder. Bartholin gland involvement are rare. Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellate, than the large number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, was pear-shaped, the top four have flagellum, the tail of the shaft protruding columns can be parasitic in the human body without causing clinical symptoms. Trichomonas can be induced in some bacteria active and produce symptoms, but the antibody in vivo and can spread directly or indirectly, mainly through the bath, bath, swimming pool, or disinfection of medical devices and other means of indirect communication. Can be directly transmitted through sexual intercourse, came from the male urinary system, urine and stool of patients may also be the source.
Incubation period of 4 to 28 days, the vaginal mucous membrane of small particles or red blood spots. pH values higher than normal. How the amount of vaginal yellow green or gray discharge out of the bubble, there is stench, sometimes mixed with a little blood or pus, secretions stimulate the vulva and are itching. Genital redness, inflammation or ulceration occurs, and some abrasions caused by wet and can spread to the reproductive stock folds. Pain during intercourse, and may have dysuria, frequent urination symptoms.
Cervical erosion
Cervical erosion, vaginal discharge normal when the color yellow, sticky mass, such as Nong Ti, more tasteless; cervical stimulation as different degrees of inflammation, cervical mucous Department slower growth of columnar epithelium, epithelial flat, smooth surface, that is, with simple erosion; columnar epidermal growth speed, the formation of glandular hyperplasia, adenoid erosion. If the gland is follicular erosion can be expanded, and with stromal hyperplasia, the formation of small protrusions, covered the uneven columnar epithelium, the formation of papillary erosion. Occurrence of these types can often mixed. Gynecological diseases, cervical erosion is the most common type.
Main symptoms are increased vaginal discharge, often has purulent. Fall may have lower abdominal pain and bladder and lumbosacral irritation; erosion surface heavier patients with varying degrees of light can be bloody secretions, typically in the bloody discharge after sex, cervical thick purulent discharge, negative sperm through, resulting in infertility.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea vaginal discharge yellow pus was like; gonorrhoeae by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus) infection in the urogenital tract caused suppurative inflammation, mainly in the uterine and cervical mucosa, but also involving the eyes, pharynx, rectum and pelvic . Gonococcal occasionally enter the blood circulation from the mucous membrane, causing a wide range of diseases, known as disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). Adults, mainly through sexual transmission of gonorrhea. Sexual contact transmission also exist, such as contact with contaminated secretions contaminated clothing and newborn during childbirth by mothers infected birth canal. Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.
Endometritis
The infection can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, but sometimes there will be no significant incentive.
Mainly bacterial infection, bacterial infection of the types are: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, anaerobes, in addition to gonococcus. There is also infected with mycoplasma and other pathogens.
According to pathogen infection and tuberculosis can be divided into two kinds of non-tuberculous.
Tuberculosis endometritis due to infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mostly secondary to tubal tuberculosis.
Non-tuberculous endometritis more common, pathogen infection by the general, common in menstrual period, abortion and after delivery: placenta and fetal membranes, such as birth residue, menstruation sex, long-term bleeding, incomplete abortion infection, strict disinfection gynecological examination, the uterine cavity operation, such as abortion and all kinds of vaginal surgery ascending infection, cervicitis, vaginitis caused by ascending infection, endometrial polyp or submucous myoma necrosis due to infection .
Endometritis is caused by bacteria along the vagina, cervix, and upstream or downstream along the fallopian tube through the lymphatic system to endometrial caused. Mostly from the vagina, cervix up cause.
Under normal circumstances, the woman's vagina acidic environment, cervical mucus plug, which is the body's physical barrier that is resistant to bacterial invasion. However, in exceptional circumstances, such as menstruation, childbirth, abortion and all kinds of uterine operations, such barriers weakened, even disappeared, easily lead to bacterial invasion, resulting in endometritis, also not pay attention to personal hygiene, menstrual sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases and the opposite sex with sexual intercourse, but also prone to the disease, older women as estrogen decline, decreased acidity of the vagina and the cervical mucus plug less prone to senile vaginitis, and further development of endometritis.
Risk of fallopian tube cancer, because tumor effusion and lesions to stimulate oviduct tissue necrosis, there will be water-like vaginal discharge, rain, continued.
When there is some infection or inflammation, the vaginal discharge can suddenly increase. If infection is gonorrhea, it is undoubtedly suffering from a venereal disease, but the case of fungi, Trichomonas or other infections, it can not be suffering from a venereal disease. At present, although the fungus or trichomonas vaginal infections attributable to sexually transmitted diseases among these two diseases are spread by sexual or non-sexual transmission, such as transmission through sexual intercourse or other sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, we can call it .
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27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: discharge, Interpretation cases, Vaginitis
According to related statistics, 10 women of childbearing age 7 with gynecological diseases. Guangdong Provincial TCM Hospital gynecology second main Renxie Bo told reporters that chief physician, gynecological inflammation is common disease in gynecology clinics, the majority of out-patients have different levels of gynecological inflammation, such as vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and so on. Another related statistics that the lifetime risk of almost all had different degrees of vaginitis.
Normal secretion is not “dirty”
Come out to a 20-year-old female patient, she was very distressed to tell the doctors, recently found himself “not clean”, the doctors to help her clean up “clean.” Details of an ask a doctor to know, with a little white girl found an increase, and this is because she is ovulating. This normal change for girls panic, according to their half-baked knowledge, she decided that he “not clean”, certainly got gynecological diseases, and then found a gynecologist.
Director Xie said the female vagina is a micro-ecological environment. Health of the vagina and cervix secrete the environment clean and to regulate their own material, forming what we call “white band”, this type of vaginal discharge is normal secretion, since it can nourish the vagina, the role of maintaining normal vaginal pH . In healthy vagina, the bacteria maintained a micro grams are equal ecological balance. If there is no vaginal discharge, vaginal dryness will be pain, but also cause the vagina to decrease the resistance, prone to inflammation. She pointed out that the normal adult women in some specific period (such as ovulation, pregnancy) will be increased secretions, and sometimes the color and composition will be some changes. Cause vaginal discharge there are many reasons for variation, such as menstruation, psychological stress, drugs (such as oral contraceptives), nutritional status, such as pregnancy and sexually stimulating effect. Experts pointed out that the normal healthy vaginal secretions of women sometimes colorless, transparent mucous-like, but sometimes may be milky or thick white paste, but these changes are normal. Some women think that these changes are not normal, “not clean”, so casually doctor or take medicine, but treated as, governance a “vaginitis.”
Abuse of antibiotics can cause vaginal no cure
“Before such women if vaginal gynecological inflammation, is considered more and poorer health, but now, especially in urban women, health is not the main cause of disease.” Xie told reporters director. She believes that modern women iatrogenic factor is an important gynecological inflammation occurring risk factors. “Abuse of antibiotics increases antibiotic resistance bacteria, leading to vaginitis and other difficult to treat.” She said.
40-year-old Miss He felt “there” very uncomfortable, increased vaginal discharge first appeared, was rubbish like, genital itching also feel discomfort, she was married for many years is estimated to be afflicted with their own gynecological disease, doctors diagnosed her Candida vaginitis is caused, then fired a two-week cephalosporins, but her condition did not improve, she had another doctor for help, so refractory Candida vaginitis you? second doctor communication with her carefully an important message after that – before the onset of Madam Ho's vaginitis, had a cold for some time and also appeared sore throat, tonsillitis, and therefore eat antibiotics for some time.
Director Xie said, because large doses of antibiotics has led to Miss He's flora. Particular antibiotics destroy not only their sensitive pathogens, can also lead to flora imbalance, so that other pathogens can take advantage of the large population, the final episode, recurrent fungal vaginitis, etc., are often heavy use and abuse of antibiotics the result. Director Xie pointed out that many patients found in out-patient suffering from vaginitis need treatment with antibiotics, but found no effect of antibiotics can be used from even the most advanced antibiotics, pathogenic bacteria within the vagina to its fundamental useless . In such cases, doctors often give patients stop the use of antibiotics, flora, after a period of time before the standard medication for further treatment.
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27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (2)
Tags: Cases of interpretation, Mold, vulvitis
8-month-old baby girl Meng Meng (a pseudonym), a result of malnutrition, multiple infections, actually suffering from a fungal vulvitis, Wuhan Children's Hospital is currently hospitalized.
Half a month ago, Meng Meng fever, cough and other diseases, has not improved after treatment. Parents brought her to Children's Hospital treatment. Early admission, Meng Meng's genital size of the labia can see a red rash, but also when a yellow purulent discharge outflow was diagnosed with fungal vulvitis, and pneumonia. After symptomatic treatment, at present, Meng Meng condition under control.
Few days ago, a young mother with a 3-year-old daughter to doctor. Mom got fungal vaginitis. Almost 2, her 3-year-old daughter, said outside the Yin Yang Yingying, and discharge, she was a very young age you will have to fungal vaginitis?
Expert Comment: fungal vaginitis in pediatric gynecology clinic frequently seen, but more common in early youth and adolescent girls, young girls are rare.
Fungal vaginitis caused by Candida albicans is a common disease of women. Young girls may also suffer from vaginitis, the youngest just 5 months the little girl.
Fungal vaginitis is a typical example: a lot of white vaginal discharge, were residue-like or curd-like, young girls often accompanied with vulvitis, vulvar or vaginal itching, severe cases, restless and sometimes genital burning, urgency, frequent urination. Small children can not tell you crying disturbed. Some parents do not understand young girls fungal vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis have no difference. That all inflammation, anti-inflammatory treatment as long as you can, without authorization to children taking antibiotics, the result is not only no better condition, but more important, this is very undesirable. Situation, parents must find time to take their child to the hospital. Secretion in the medical examination done, and if found Candida albicans hyphae or spores, it can be confirmed. To stop taking antibiotics, and use of drugs for the treatment of Nystatin. This condition will soon be under control. In order to prevent the occurrence of fungal vaginitis young girls, parents must pay attention to children with the genital area clean, do:
① daily cleaning vulva;
② change underwear every day;
③ attention should be front to back after the stool smear, to avoid faecal contamination vulva;
④ When parents suffer from fungal vaginitis when, washing appliances (bathtub, towels, bath towels, etc.) with children separated to avoid cross infection;
⑤ When children have infected other parts of the body not to abuse antibiotics, or directed by your doctor, medication time should not be too long. Abamectin to avoid imbalance (if long-term use of antibiotics will result in flora);
⑥ children with diabetes (urine pH changes can also lead to fungal vaginitis), parents should pay attention to the active treatment to reduce the incidence of fungal vaginitis.
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27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Her medical focus: vaginal discharge General
“Whether I, or my side of a similar age, 45-year-old female friend, I have recommended them to focus on a single physical examination in gynecological diseases, because there are some women in this age generally have problems , not too tight; have some control over their treatment should be adopted to serious development. “
To routine gynecologic vaginal examination, for example, “abnormal vaginal discharge is a very common phenomenon, it may mean vaginitis, the general smear report extent will be displayed on several occasions, according to varying degrees, doctors, may take many kind of treatment. “
Experts, the average white band of conventional laboratory testing alone as a few items:
PH value: pH values of laboratory tests often used to represent the pH, normal pH is 4.5, with trichomoniasis or bacterial vaginosis vaginal discharge when the pH value increased to more than 5 to 6.
Vaginal cleanliness, generally divided into four:
Ⅰ degree: under a microscope to see a large number of vaginal epithelial cells and a large number of vaginal bacteria.
Ⅱ degree: microscope, there are vaginal epithelial cells, a small amount of white blood cells, some of vaginal bacteria, and may have some bacteria or pus.
Ⅲ degree: microscopy, a small amount of vaginal bacteria, there are a lot of pus and bacteria.
Ⅳ Degree: endoscopic not see vaginal bacteria, in addition to small amount of pus cells with the bacteria outside the main.
Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ degrees is normal, Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ degree of abnormal vaginal discharge, vaginal inflammation, said.
Such as vaginal trichomoniasis or mold in, regardless of amount are using “+” to mean, “+” symbol only shows that the women infected with Trichomonas or fungi, does not indicate the severity of their infection.
Cui Li said that, in addition to other indicators, women themselves should be combined with observation of vaginal discharge, odor, quantity, shape changes, and whether the combination of their own back pain, abdominal pain, genital itching and other symptoms to determine the severity of their situation, and truthfully feedback to the doctor. Routine inspections should be concerned about female vaginal discharge inspection program in order to understand the period of time across vaginal cleanliness of their own, under the guidance of doctors and flexible medication, off medication.
27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: contraceptive, topical contraceptives, Treatment medication
Placed inside the contraceptive effect of drugs known as topical contraceptives. The most commonly used topical contraceptives, 4 species of the external membrane of contraception, topical contraceptive pills, contraceptive suppository and cream.
External main contraceptive pill substantially the same mechanism that the drug was placed in the vagina, the vaginal secretion in the short period of time was dissolved and was dissolved in the liquid has a strong killing effect. Others were placed in the vagina after topical contraceptive, the rapid melting of the surface and spread to the cervix, giving rise to film or foam, so that sperm lose their activity, to prevent the entry is not the death chamber, and can play a role.
Is a topical contraceptive spermicide, spermicide into the vagina, the interaction with the sperm cell membrane lipoprotein, change the permeability of sperm cells, which kill sperm to contraceptive effectiveness. Commonly used are the following: nonoxynol-bolt (the love of wife, lover), nonoxynol-jelly (Lele fans jelly), nonoxynol-membrane (Le fan, dual fans drugs membrane).
Use: ⑴ Nonoxinol bolt: vaginal medication, each taking a room in advance deep into the vagina, about 5 minutes before making sexual intercourse. ⑵ Nonoxinol jelly: vaginal medication, take a room in advance, unscrew the plastic lid, and then take an injection, rotary screw port on drug control, the device will slowly inserted into the vagina into the depths of drug extrusion tube body, out of all the gel, the line can be drawn into the device intercourse. ⑶ Nonoxinol membrane: vaginal medication, used to clean dry hands, take membrane 1, 2 fold, or bunched up into small groups soft to the index finger (or middle finger) to wear finger into the vagina Department, 10 minutes after intercourse possible. The maximum amount of time not more than two.
Contraindications: ⑴ on spermicide allergy; ⑵ severe perineal tear, excessive vaginal wall relaxation, uterine prolapse of grade Ⅱ or persons; ⑶ irregular vaginal bleeding or suspected genital tract malignancy.
Advantages: ⑴ easy to use, does not affect their sexual pleasure; ⑵ not affect the endocrine and menstrual; ⑶ not affect the secretion of milk; ⑷ can prevent some sexually transmitted diseases.
Adverse reactions and treatment: ⑴ individual users allergic reactions, such as the external female vaginal itching, pain, or vaginal secretions increase, men are penis to stimulate the occurrence of more severe symptoms; ⑵ even urinary tract irritation may occur, manifested as urgency, frequency and so on. Anti-allergy treatment of allergic reactions or replacement can be used contraceptive measures; urinary tract irritation if there urgency, frequent urination, etc. should be more water, if necessary, go to the hospital for treatment, such as recurring should use other contraceptive methods.
Note: ⑴ must be used properly. In addition to jelly agent, the membrane and have to wait after the suppository into the 5-10 minutes before sexual intercourse, such as repeated sexual intercourse more than 30 minutes, or membrane insertion, contraceptive suppository into more than 60 minutes and then sexual intercourse should be re-up with one; ⑵ membrane, and jelly suppository to be placed deep in the vagina, should be avoided after implantation and then get out of bed, so as not to affect the contraceptive effect of liquid drain; ⑶ membrane can not be used with oil-type substances; not with vaginal suppository diaphragm, condom equated with; ⑷ room immediately after the event do not wash the vagina, to wait 6 hours to wash the genital area so as not to affect the contraceptive effectiveness; ⑸ membrane, and jelly suppository prohibit the use of property changes ; ⑹ access to membrane, the membrane and the membrane should be noted that the difference between the separation of paper, not to misuse; ⑺ drugs in this class should be placed on the dry and difficult to reach of children saved, open the packaging, the remaining drugs shall be kept sealed to prevent moisture absorption, and pollution deterioration.
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27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: assistance, Cervix, Health
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27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: Genital candidiasis
Candida Balanitis: more common in the foreskin is too long, there are dirty history of sexual intercourse, the penis foreskin, glans mild flushing, prepuce and glans coronary sulcus Department of cheese samples may have white patches, the glans may have needle small pink papules, if violations of the foreskin and scrotum out, then see scaly erythema. Such as the navicular fossa may have involved or urinary. Locally there is a burning sensation and itching, candida allergy for those in a few hours after sexual intercourse can occur dirty penis itching and burning sensation, and may have foreskin glans flushing. Occasionally, outbreaks can occur edema Balanitis. Mainly for the penis foreskin edema, itching, a shallow ulcer.
Vulvovaginitis candidiasis; increase vaginal itching and vaginal discharge is a prominent manifestation of this disease. Local itching, as scratching can labia minora swelling, skin erosion, such as scratches and pustules. Increased vaginal discharge was thick, cheese-like or the residue samples, taste foul. May have vaginal pain, irritation and sexual difficulties. Examination showed the vaginal mucosa, white pseudomembrane, have red spots after loss or erosion surface, the vaginal wall congestion and edema. Part of the vagina of healthy women with asymptomatic Candida separable. But not necessarily lead to vaginitis, pregnancy, oral contraceptives or antibiotics, diabetes, or wearing tight underwear airtight as vaginitis when a predisposing factor.
27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Well, let us fully discuss the topic of this growth.
Time when the mother was pregnant, which means a new member coming in concerned about how to better protect the baby while her mother is paying attention to some of his father, choose the mode of delivery time will focus on the feelings of my father , focusing on the quality of marital sex life.
Delivery
Distressed mothers Miao Miao –
I was a pregnant mother, as well as 3 months the baby was born, and recently I have been very upset at a problem is the choice of mode of delivery, in the end is a good natural delivery or caesarean section good? Many of them have to be a mother sister told me, choose cesarean section, a body will not go to type, and secondly will not affect the sexual life, like her husband. I hope the baby natural birth, but was worried if my husband feel really affect how to do?
Obstetricians tell you
Changes before and after childbirth vagina
Racial differences in the length of the vagina of adult women also slightly different. The average vaginal length 7-9cm, the posterior wall of the 9-12cm. Statistics of 280 cases of adult women in Xinjiang Uygur and Han women, the length of the vagina, the former the average length of the anterior vaginal wall 10. 2cm, wall length 12. 2cm; which the average length of the anterior vaginal wall 8. 0cm, posterior long 9. 5cm .
Changes before and after childbirth vagina
After that increase in the number and age of reproductive growth also will extend the vagina, once every childbirth, vaginal anterior 0. 5-1. 2cm, wall up 1. 0-2. 0cm. As the birth canal during childbirth injury, common in vaginal and perineal tear, involving the perineal body and attached to the organization here (such as the urogenital septum, bulbospongiosus muscle, levator ani muscles, etc.). Sometimes the vaginal mucous membrane and skin were no significant laceration, but the deep muscle, fascia and nerve fiber breakage, outside the mouth of the vagina and the vagina weaken support for organizations and loose, some subject to the vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair. Therefore, education of women in sexual activities, only stimulation of the clitoris, labia minora and urethra, is difficult to sexual gratification, and often required to stimulate the cervix and the fornix with the same time in order to promote sexual climax.
Vaginal relaxation and means of delivery related to you?
Vaginal relaxation is that tension decreased pelvic muscles, causing muscle relaxation around the vagina, the vagina wider. Postpartum vaginal relaxation for many reasons, the fetus is too large (head too big), resulted in the production of natural childbirth injury; medium-term induction of the vagina injury; several childbirth; postnatal lack of exercise; puerperium resume blindly to lose weight, not pay attention to nutrition or too tired which led to restoration of the pelvic muscles so bad.
Zygote develops into a fetus process
Natural birth mother, because the fetus is through the vagina is delivered, the head of births generally about 10 cm in diameter, that vaginal delivery should be expanded to 10 cm (normal vaginal diameter 2.5 cm), through the birth child's squeeze, dilated vagina, muscle, and marks the complete destruction of the hymen, decreased flexibility. But while the fetus from the mother of the vagina vaginal delivery has changed, there will be varying degrees of vaginal relaxation. But the result does not mean that natural childbirth is the culprit of vaginal relaxation, because the mother in labor when the pelvic muscles and ligaments are fully extended, as the baby's birth do to prepare the birth canal. So, even if the mother for caesarean section, there will be relaxation of their vagina.
Pregnant think tank
Through childbirth, female genital changes include:
ü muscle within the vagina changes
ü perineal tear, or lateral, resulting in different degrees of damage
ü vagina becomes large
ü wider pelvic ligaments, the uterus is also slightly larger than before
Vaginal relaxation will affect the sex life you?
Because postpartum vaginal
have varying degrees of change, making sex less friction when the original of the vagina on the penis “Making the” capacity drop, the couple's sexual pleasure, sexual quality of life have a certain impact. However, the impact of life for many reasons, in addition to physical reasons, the couple is very important psychological adjustment, the husband should his wife's understanding and tolerance. As long as attention to the recovery of post-natal exercise, usually after 3 months postpartum, postpartum mother's vagina can be restored to previous levels.
Vagina can restore you
Certain vaginal repair itself, the phenomenon of post-natal expansion occurs 3 months after childbirth can be restored. But that is tearing through the squeeze, the vagina muscles are damaged, so the vagina elastic recovery take longer. Postpartum mothers can be strengthened through a number of exercises to restore flexibility, and promote vaginal compaction. ===>>> Mystery about birth: fetal birth graphic
1, gasped urine: the urine in the process of consciously gasped a few seconds, urinate, interrupted urine, pause and then continue to urinate. So repeatedly, over a period of time after the workout, the muscles around the vagina can increase the tension.
2, levator ani movement: there will be a time when Italy, gasped stool, and do levator ani movement. Often repeated, can be well and exercise pelvic muscles.
3, contraction: sit, relax and gently insert a finger vagina, after the contraction of the vagina, clamping vagina for 3 seconds, then relax, repeat several times repeated. Time can be gradually lengthened.
4, other sports: walking, big feet consciously to tighten the inside and the perineal muscles, then relax, repeat the exercise.
Through these daily exercise, can greatly improve pelvic muscle tone and the muscles around the vagina, helping to restore vaginal elasticity, help on sex. In addition to restoration of the exercise, postpartum mothers should also ensure the intake of essential nutrients, to ensure the recovery of muscles.
Each mother is different, physical restoration are not the same, some mothers because of improper rest, too tired, despite the adoption of exercise, the recovery of the vagina is also unsatisfactory, thereby affecting sex life can be taken the way surgery to repair.
Vaginal repair surgery will affect the future reproductive right?
Vaginal repair surgery, also known as vaginal tightening surgery, is common in foreign countries gynecological plastic surgery, we also launched in China in recent years of such service. This is a minor operation, and after childbirth are not adversely affected. But the mother should be chosen in the selection of major medical institutions, the formal hospital surgery in order to ensure effective operation.
Chats with experts in plastic surgery
What is vaginal repair surgery?
Vaginal tightening surgery refers to double-stitching the vaginal mucosa, vaginal sphincter to contract, increasing tension to the vagina, vaginal tightening. Operation time is not long (1-1. 5 hours), trauma is relatively small, by surgery can improve the result of postpartum vaginal relaxation of life problems.
What kind of mother
need to do vaginal repair surgery?
Vaginal repair intention is to improve the quality of life services. When you feel that your vagina has a serious relaxation, affecting the time of life may wish to try vaginal plastic surgery.
Indications: vaginal delivery, birth canal relaxation, episiotomy to make vagina larger or vaginal eversion of conditions can be carried out through the vagina tightening surgery recovery.
No indications: There are vaginitis, uterine and other gynecological diseases, erosion, not suitable for surgery.
Pregnant body as progesterone and estrogen increase, to promote breast secretion, relaxation of the birth canal, pelvic increased in preparation for the baby's birth. So Mom, if prepared to do vaginal tightening surgery, should be 3 to 5 months postpartum after the other hormone levels return to pre-pregnancy state further. And because there are scars on both sides of the vagina after surgery, elastic affected, is not conducive to natural childbirth the second time, in principle, the proposed choice of delivery by cesarean section. So if the birth mother to be considered should be carefully chosen.
Vaginal repair surgery results
Vaginal tightening surgery vaginal relaxation phenomena on different levels of improvement, and more lasting effect. But surgery is not a panacea, not all problems can be repaired through the vagina all the solution, not indiscriminate use of surgery to meet the psychological needs. ===>>> Mystery about birth: fetal birth graphic
Surgery risk
Vaginal tightening surgery complications include vaginal bleeding, bladder and vaginal fistula rectal vaginal fistula. Cause complications with the mother in addition to individual differences, the even went to the skills of doctors, it should choose the regular hospital for an operation.
Surgery related issues
Period: the period of operation time should be avoided, the best choice in the period after the first day of a clean.
Preoperative preparation work: do not need special preparation before surgery.
Postoperative Note: After the general observation of the first 2 days in hospital, doctors do a good job for you, the disinfection to prevent wound infection. After returning home, mothers should pay attention to cleaning the perineum; attention to the rest (time for 1 week); within 3 months after surgery to avoid sex.
Vaginal repair surgery choice of where?
Vaginal tightening surgery is a minor operation, according to the degree of vaginal relaxation, take the appropriate method. General hospital in the regular gynecological or integer subjects may be, the effect is similar. Prices generally yuan in 3000 to 5000.
27.05.10 / vagina / Author: admin / Comments: (0)
Tags: infertility, Symptom diagnosis, Vaginal discharge
Normal vaginal discharge look like? (Normal vaginal discharge)
General Emphasis was placed on the amount of vaginal discharge, color, character, odor, and associated symptoms. If the small amount of vaginal discharge, milky white color, egg-like, slightly fishy smell, but no discomfort, the vaginal discharge is physiological.
There are several common pathological vaginal discharge:
Colorless paste-like vaginal discharge: vaginal discharge sticky like glue, quantity, and often disseminated in underwear. In addition patients are backache, no other symptoms, more common in chronic cervicitis, other, more use of estrogen preparations may appear that women vaginal discharge.
Residue like vaginal discharge: vaginal discharge quantity, shaped like residue was flocculent, school accompanied by vaginal itching, vaginal discharge usually caused by such a fungal vaginal infections. 6 vaginitis so many symptoms of vaginitis, what each different? Six vaginitis symptoms resolve
Bubble kind of vaginal discharge: vaginal discharge as a foam, quantity, associated with vulvar and vaginal itching, vaginal discharge if you do vaginal smear, can be found in the activities of trichomoniasis, it is because a tub bath, pool bath, or hip bath , bath water, infected with trichomoniasis caused by unclean. Disease is often due to vaginal itching scratching, erection of purulent infection, leucorrhea become foamy yellow pus.
Purulent vaginal discharge: vaginal discharge yellow or green pus-like, often accompanied with whole body weakness, fever and other symptoms, is likely to be afflicted with acute vaginitis or cervicitis, suppurative bacterial infection that should prompt medical attention.
Water vaginal: vaginal discharge clear water, often soaked underwear, a bad odor, and more is a sign of fallopian tube cancer.
Leucorrhea increase is the main symptom of cervical erosion
Cervical erosion is the most common disease of women. More from the acute and chronic cervicitis change came, married, physically weak is more common in women. The pathogenesis is usually due to sex or birth injury cervix, so that bacteria invade the disease. Also because of physical weakness, menstrual bacterial infection caused.
Normal cervical squamous epithelium surface was covered by a layer of smooth, pink. Cervical deep tissue infection, chronic inflammation due to surface epithelial dystrophy and shedding epithelial surface gradually stripping asked cervical canal is covered by columnar epithelium, and columnar epithelium is thin, you can see the bottom through interstitial vascular and red, so red surface, which is cervical erosion.
What are the symptoms of cervical erosion:
Leucorrhea increase is the main symptom of cervical erosion, often showed thick or purulent mucus, sometimes accompanied by stench, sometimes bloody or have sexual intercourse bleeding, followed by genital itching, or burning discomfort in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral pain, each in sexual intercourse, menstruation, and increased defecation. Have consciously limbs weakness, mouth pain, nausea, yellow urine, etc..
Got cervical disease, not everyone has obvious symptoms, many people are accidentally discovered during physical examination. Therefore, women have regular gynecological examination is very important. Diagnosis of cervical disease, the most commonly used stress the “three steps.”
Leucorrhea increase what is the reason?
Increased vaginal discharge caused by two main reasons:
One is infectious factors, and the other non-infectious factors. Factor is caused by infection of the common causes of increased vaginal discharge. Bacteria, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, fungi, protozoa, viruses or spirochetal infection will cause increased vaginal discharge. The disease is common clinical Candida albicans vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, gonorrhea, bacterial vaginosis, syphilis, Chlamydia trachomatis cervical vaginitis, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical go far. Non-infective factors such as: uterine fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids. As the larger uterine size, uterine discharge increased, with the cervical secretion of vaginal discharge with discharge to increase.
Another reason is that patients with uterine fibroids is often accompanied by high estrogen disease, estrogen can directly cause increased cervical secretion, some of the role of ovulation induction drugs also can increase vaginal discharge.
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